No. 18. At the Susquehanna, A strategic crossing
Featured here are images of bridges linking Columbia, PA, in Lancaster County with Wrightsville in York County. Because of the strategic location at the Susquehanna River, this crossing assumed great importance during both the westward expansion of the US and the Civil War. It was an important stop on the Underground Railroad. During the Gettysburg campaign, the Confederate Army under Lee hope to seize control of what was then the world’s longest covered bridge. Union troops and local militia burned to bridge to prevent the Confederates, who had occupied Wrightsville, from crossing and attacking Lancaster, Philadelphia, and Harrisburg from the rear. The piers of that bridge are still visible in the river. The owners of the bridge demanded restitution by the federal government fruitlessly into the 1960s. The Veterans Memorial Bridge opened in 1930.