No. 49. Arkadi Monastery, Crete, and a Story of Heroism
From a visual point of view, the Arkadi Monastery was among the most interesting places I visited on a recent trip to the Aegean. Most of the Photos in this gallery are from that location.
But the monastery is an important symbol of Crete’s history of resistance and rebellion against their oppression by the Ottoman Empire. In 1866 nearly a thousand Cretans sought refuge from an onslaught by Ottoman invaders. They fought a desperate battle before being overrun by a superior military force. A large number of the refugees, mostly women, and children, huddled for safety in the monastery’s powder room. Moments before it was overrun and rather than surrender to the Ottomans, the defenders ignited the barrels of gunpowder killing most of their own number, while killing a large number of the invaders. Of the 964 people present at the start of the Ottoman assault, 846 were killed in combat or at the moment of the explosion. 114 men and women were captured. Only three or four persons managed to escape.